Investigation of Heavy Metals Content in Medicinal Plant, Sempervivum armenum Boiss. & Huet subsp. armenum (Crassulaceae) from Erzurum Turkey


Şengül Köseoğlu M.

Reasearch Journal of Chemistry, cilt.18, sa.8, ss.63-68, 2014 (Hakemli Dergi)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Dergi Adı: Reasearch Journal of Chemistry
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.63-68
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study heavy metals such as Fe, Zn, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu and Cd were investigated in medicinally plants Sempervivum armenum Boiss. and Huet subsp. armenum as well as in the soil grown by using ICPOES. The purpose of current study was to standardize indigenous medicinal plants for heavy metals contamination. The plant and soil samples were collected from their natural habitat at different locations in 2011-2012. The whole plant materials were found to contain all heavy metals except Pb. Among all heavy metals Fe was found to be at the highest level 379,716-548,626mg/kg followed by Mn 76,150-244,74mg/kg and Zn 35,315-80,150mg/kg while the rest of metals were at low concentration in plant parts. The obtained data were compared with the respective values recommended by the Polish standards. Simple correlation between heavy metal contents was tested on a significance level of p<0,01 with IBM SPSS Statistic 20. Our findings show that soils and plant parts were highly positive correlated. The present study considering these plants was found to be a reliable biomonitor for Fe, Mn, Zn in heavy metal polluted areas. Our results suggest that this medicinal uses should be collected from areas not contaminated with heavy metals. Keywords: Sempervivum, Heavy metal, Biomonitor, Medicinal plant, Erzurum.