Immediate Effects of Plantar Vibration on Fall Risk and Postural Stability in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

ÖNAL B., Karaca G., Sertel M.

JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, cilt.29, sa.12, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 29 Sayı: 12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105324
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Stroke, Vibration, Balance, Fall risk, Postural stability, WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION, MUSCLE VIBRATION, BALANCE, STIMULATION, IMPAIRMENTS, RECOVERY, FOOT
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Background: Local vibration can improve balance problems of individuals with stroke when applied to the plantar region. Aims: This study aimed to determine the immediate effect of local vibration applied to the plantar region on fall risk and postural stability in patients with stroke. Study Design: Randomized controlled study. Methods: 30 patients (23 male,7 female) with stroke were randomized to either vibration (n = 15; 58.47 +/- 8.23 years) or control (n = 15; 58.27 +/- 9.50 years) groups. Before and after the intervention, the patients were evaluated using a Biodex Balance System. Local vibration was applied to the plantar region of two feet in the supine position using a vibration device for a total of 15 min to the individuals in the vibration group. While the patients in the placebo group were in the supine position, the device was brought into contact and no vibration was applied to the plantar region of two feet for 15 min. Results: While significant improvements were observed in the postural stability and fall risk of the vibration group (p < 0.05), no significant change was observed in the placebo group (p 0.05). Furthermore, significant improvements occurred in the SD values of the postural stability expressing postural oscillation in the vibration group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: As a result of local vibration applied to the plantar region, immediate (within 5 min) significant improvements in postural stability and fall risk values were detected.