A new update for radiocontrast-induced nephropathy aggravated with glycerol in rats: the protective potential of epigallocatechin-3-gallate


Palabiyik S. S., DINCER B., ÇADIRCI E., CINAR I., Gundogdu C., Polat B., ...Daha Fazla

RENAL FAILURE, cilt.39, sa.1, ss.314-322, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 39 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/0886022x.2016.1277245
  • Dergi Adı: RENAL FAILURE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.314-322
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Contrast media, nephrotoxicity, EGCG, rat, GREEN TEA CATECHIN, OXIDATIVE STRESS, CONTRAST-MEDIA, MECHANISMS, CISPLATIN, GALLATE, EGCG, NEPHROTOXICITY, POLYPHENOLS, ASSAY
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Contrast media (CM) is known to have nephrotoxic adverse effects. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant and active catechin in green tea, and has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated whether EGCG can reduce contrast-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), alone or with glycerol (GLY)-induced renal damage, and to understand its mechanisms of protection against toxicity, using models of GLY and CIN in rats. The rats were separated into eight groups (n = 6 in each), as follows: Healthy, GLY, CM, GLY+CM, CM+EGCG 50 mg/kg (po), GLY+CM+EGCG 50 mg/kg (po), CM+EGCG 100 mg/kg (po), and GLY+CM+EGCG 100 mg/kg (po). Both doses of EGCG protected against CM-induced renal dysfunction, as measured by serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). In addition, EGCG treatment markedly improved CIN-induced oxidative stress, and resulted in a significant downregulatory effect on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B mRNA expression. Moreover, histopathological analysis showed that EGCG also attenuated CM-induced kidney damage. Considering the potential clinical use of CM and the numerous health benefits of EGCG, this study showed the protective role of multi-dose EGCG treatment on CIN and GLY-aggravated CIN through different mechanisms.