Kronik hastalığı olan bireylerde kaderciliğin öz bakım gücü ve sağlık algısına etkisi
Thesis Type: Postgraduate
Institution Of The Thesis: Ataturk University, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI, Turkey
Approval Date: 2021
Thesis Language: Turkish
Student: AYŞENUR YILDIRIM
Supervisor: Cantürk Çapık
Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection
Abstract:Aim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether there is a relationship between fatalism and self-care power score in individuals with chronic disease, whether fatalism and self-care power scores change according to the level of health perception, and the effect of introductory characteristics of individuals with chronic diseases on fatalism, selfcare power and health perception. Material and Method: The study was conducted with 390 individuals with chronic diseases who applied to the Cardiology and Internal Medicine services of Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital serving in Erzincan Center between 15.03.21 and 15.07.21, accepted the study and met the inclusion criteria in the sample. Patient Description Form, Health Fatalism Scale, Self-Care Power Scale were used to collect data and a question was asked to the participants to evaluate their perception of health. The data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows 22 package program. In the analysis of the data, numbers, percentages, minimum and maximum values, mean and standard deviations as well as normality distribution analyzes of the data were made. In the evaluation of the data, t test, analysis of variance, chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis were used in independent groups. Further statistical analyzes were performed to determine the groups from which the difference originated in cases that were found to be significant in the analyses. Results: In the study, no statistically significant correlation was found between the participants' Health Fatality score and Self-Care Power score (p>0.05). The difference in SelfCare Power score average according to their Health Perception level is statistically significant (p 0.05). There is a statistically significant difference in the mean score of Health Fatality according to family structure and age, and there is a low-level and positive correlation between age and mean score of Health Fatalism (p<0.05). The difference in the mean score of Self-Care Strength according to educational status, marital status, family structure, presence-number of children, income status and age is statistically significant. There is a low-level and negative relationship between age and Self-Care Strength score average (p<0.05). The difference between Health Perception level according to gender, marital status and family structure was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that there was no relationship between health fatalism and self-care power score in individuals with chronic diseases, the health fatalism score did not differ according to the level of Health Perception, the self-care power score differed, and some of the demographic data were effective on health fatalism, self-care power and Health Perception. Key Words: Chronic illness, self-care power, health perception, health fatalism