Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, cilt.12, sa.2, ss.157-162, 2008 (Hakemli Dergi)
O¨zet: Sanayiles¸menin sagˆladıgˆı gu¨c¸le Batı kapitalizmi, ku¨resel bir ideoloji olarak liberal ve demokratik du¨zen fikrinin du¨nyaya yayılmasını sagˆlamıs¸, liberal du¨s¸u¨nce kars¸ısına c¸ıkan fas¸ist ve komu¨nist ideolojiler ise devamlılık sagˆlayamayarak c¸o¨kmu¨s¸tu¨r. Komu¨nizmin c¸o¨ku¨s¸u¨, Fukuyama’nın ‘Tarihin Sonu mu?’ adlı tezini Huntington’ın ‘Medeniyetler C¸atıs¸ması’ du¨s¸u¨ncesiyle kars¸ı kars¸ıya getirmis¸tir. Dslam ise her iki du¨s¸u¨nu¨ru¨n tezleri dogˆrultusunda farklı iki degˆerlendirmeye tabi tutulmus¸tur. Fukuyama tarafından tehlikesiz bir unsur olarak du¨s¸u¨nu¨len Dslam, Huntington tarafından gelecekteki c¸atıs¸maların kaynagˆı olarak degˆerlendirilmis¸tir. 11 Eylu¨l 2001 Du¨nya Ticaret Merkezine yapılan saldırı, kars¸ıt ideolojide iki du¨s¸u¨nu¨ru¨ Dslam konusunda yeniden du¨s¸u¨nmeye sevk ederek, su¨rec¸ ic¸erisinde Fukuyama’nın Huntington’ın go¨ru¨s¸leriyle paralellik go¨steren fikirleri benimsemesine neden olmus¸tur.
Abstract: The capitalism of the West with the power provided by industrialisation caused to be spread the thought of liberal and democratic order to the world as a global ideology. However fascist and communist ideologies built- up against liberal thought didn’t get continuity and collapsed. The collapsing of communism confronted the thesis of ‘Has History Ended?’ of Fukuyama with ‘Crash of Civilization’ of Huntington who are the two important American intellectuals. And Islam was considered differently by those intellectuels in their thesis. Fukuyama thought that Islam was not a danger for liberalism. Contrary to him, Huntington argued that Islam would be the reason for the crashings between the West and East culturs in the future. After suicide attacks to the World Trade Center in 11 September 2001, being the opposite to each other Fukuyama and Huntington reviewed their foresights about Islam. And in the course of time it was seen that Fukuyama started to adopt ideas being paralel to Huntington’s those.