Effects of Water Quality on some Physiological Properties of Silage Maize (Zea mays) under Different Tillage Practices


Yerli C., Şahin Ü., Örs Cırık S., Kızıloğlu F. M., Öztaş T.

3 RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOOD, AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL SCIENCES (ICOFAAS 2021), Erzurum, Türkiye, 13 Ekim - 17 Aralık 2021, ss.93-101

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Erzurum
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.93-101
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In recent years, solutions for agricultural water scarcity such as reducing water losses and leakages, expanding alternative water resources such as treated wastewater, and applying watersaving technologies have been presented within the scope of adaptation to climate change. Among these solutions, no-tillage technique also has been investigated to enhance agricultural sustainability since it improves the structure of the soil and ensures the preservation of soil moisture. This research was conducted to investigate the effects of tillage techniques (conventional and no-tillage) and water quality (freshwater and wastewater) on chlorophyll content, leaf area index, leaf relative water content and electrolyte leakage of silage maize. Chlorophyll content, leaf area index, and electrolyte leakage of silage maize found statistically significant at different levels for measured parameters. However, leaf relative water content found statistically non-significant. Using wastewater as irrigation water increased chlorophyll content by 4.5% as compared to freshwater irrigation and no-tillage practice increased chlorophyll content roughly 2.1% as compared to conventional tillage practice. Leaf area index increased by 5% under wastewater irrigation as compared to freshwater irrigation. Electrolyte leakage occurred 15.2% more under wastewater irrigation as compared to freshwater irrigation while it was 4.8% more under no-tillage practice as compared to conventional soil tillage.