ANTI-CANCER AGENTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol.18, no.11, pp.1599-1605, 2018 (SCI-Expanded)
Background: Thioredoxin reductase (E.C 1.6.4.5.; TrxR) is a widely distributed flavoprotein that catalyzes the NAI)PH-dependent reduction of thioredoxin (Trx) in many cellular events such as DNA synthesis. DNA repair, angiogenesis, antioxidative defense, and regulating apoptosis. Although TrxR is indispensible in protecting cells against oxidative stress, the overexpression of TrxR is seen in many aggressive tumors. Therefore, targeted inhibition of TrxR has been accepted as a new approach for chemotherapy.