Köroğlu, who has a very important place in the Turkish epic tradition, has been transferred from generation to generation in the context of oral and written culture in many different geographies over the centuries. Many versions and variants of the narrative have emerged, as Köroğlu narratives are one of the most important works that reflect the world of thought of the Turks, their perspectives on the world and the tradition of epic. This diversification paved the way for the differentiation of space, time, character and theme in Köroğlu narratives. Thus, the adventures of Köroğlu have found a place for themselves in all geographies where Turks live, from Anatolia to Azerbaijan, from the Balkans to Turkistan. In this context, Erzurum is one of the places that has the status of a central location in Köroğlu's adventures. Erzurum has an important place in the narratives of Köroğlu, both in Turkey and in the Turkish World. In this study, the role and importance of Erzurum as a place in Köroğlu narratives in the field of Turkey, as well as the relationship between Erzurum and Köroğlu in general terms were tried to be revealed.