Analysis of meteorological drought variability in Niger and its connection with climate indices

Abdourahamane Z. S., ACAR R.

HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES, cilt.63, sa.8, ss.1203-1218, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 63 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/02626667.2018.1489542
  • Dergi Adı: HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1203-1218
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: climate index, drought periodicity, drought trend, Niger, Sahel, wavelet transform, ANNUAL RAINFALL INDEX, TREND DETECTION, SEASONAL RAINFALL, TROPICAL ATLANTIC, WAVELET TRANSFORM, SAHEL DROUGHT, PERIODICITIES, CIRCULATION, SURFACE, IMPACT
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Based on a three-month-scale standardized precipitation index (SPI-3) computed from the available rainfall data of 13 stations of Niger, meteorological drought trends, periodicities and the relationships with 10 oceanic-atmospheric variables were analysed using the Mann-Kendall test, continuous wavelet transform and cross-wavelet analysis, respectively. The results revealed a significant (p < 5%) increase in drought at five of the 13 stations. A common dominant drought periodicity of 2 years was found at all of the stations, whereas significant periodicities varied from 2 to 32 years at six stations. Among the considered climate indices, South Atlantic sea-surface temperature, Southern Oscillation Index, sea-level pressure, geopotential height and relative humidity from the Atlantic basin oscillated in anti-phase relative to the SPI-3 at an inter-annual to decadal time scale from 1960 to 1990. In this period, relative humidity from the Mediterranean basin and zonal wind oscillated in phase with the drought index.