HUMANİITAS, cilt.7, sa.14, ss.266-280, 2019 (Hakemli Dergi)
MYTHOLOGICAL TRACES IN THOMAS MANN’S DEATH IN VENICE
Abstract
The focus of the study is on the novella Death in Venice by Thomas Mann who is one
of the most important German writers of the twentieth century. We intend to analyze
the mythological events which are discussed in the work and offer a rich reading
opportunity. By trying to reveal the reflections of the characteristics of some gods in
Ancient Greek mythology, we have discussed the reflections of these gods on the
characters in the works. We have analyzed how the main character, Aschenbach,
transformed from the line of logic, reason and order to the line of emotion, passion,
ecstasy and love. We tried to interpret these two opposing views on the apollonistic
and dionistic thought developed by Nietzche from the characteristics of the gods of
Apollo and Dionysus from Ancient Greece. We emphasized the companionship of Hermes, who became famous in Greek mythology as the messenger of the gods, to
Aschenbach with different characters from beginning to end.
Keywords: Thomas Mann, Aschenbach, Hermes, Apollon, Dionysos