Human attempts to perceive the environment through visual communication, and graphic design is an important tool to achieve this. Human beings are trying to understand, understand and understand the environment in childhood. In this context, graphic design has a great influence in childhood. Graphic designs, which are effective in developing children's visual perceptions and creativity, have an important role in primary school education structures. primary school education is one of the periods that affects the educational life of a person. Primary school structures that provide education to children should be in a way that contributes to the development of children in all aspects. Graphic designs can be used on interior surfaces for different purposes such as education, orientation, information, exhibition. It also helps to encourage children who have entered the educational life to come to school by designing fun playing surfaces in primary school buildings. The aim of this study is to demonstrate graphic design approaches through primary school structures in literature. For this purpose, existing studies were scanned and primary school structures in the world literature were examined. As a result of the study, graphic designs were made for different purposes in the primary school buildings.