The impact of "nurse-led education" vs. "nurse-led education plus peer support" on patients' decision for peritoneal dialysis treatment in chronic kidney disease patients.


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Köksal Cevher Ş., Altınok Ersoy N., Çoşkun Yenigün E., Tuncay M., Arınsoy S. T., Çankaya E., ...Daha Fazla

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, sa.1, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

Özet

Introduction: End-stage kidney disease patients face a critical decision regarding

kidney replacement therapy options, which include kidney transplantation,

hemodialysis, or peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study aims to evaluate the impact

of nurse-led education (NE) alone vs. NE combined with peer support on the

patients' decision over PD treatment in chronic kidney disease patients.

Methods: The study was conducted between 2018 and 2020, and patients were

prospectively followed for the years 2018–2020. A total of 238 patients were

selected from 500 outpatient clinic patients based on inclusion criteria and the

principle of voluntary participation. Among 238 patients, 112 patients who

received NE plus peer support as well as NE. Generalized linear models (GLM)

analysis was employed to investigate the influence of NE and NE plus peer

support on the decision of PD by patients.

Results: In the NE plus peer support group, 38% were aged 45–59, and 65%

were male. Similarly, in the NE group, 38% were aged 45–59, and 60% were

male. The study utilized GLM to analyze patients' decisions regarding the PD

treatment. Model 1 examined the duration of NE plus peer support (Akaike

Information Criterion [AIC] = 130.46, McFadden's pseudo-R-squared (ρ2) =

0.569), Model 2 focused on the duration of NE (AIC = 294.11, McFadden's

ρ2 = 0.011), Model 3 assessed the sufficiency of NE plus peer support

(AIC = 142.98, McFadden's ρ2 = 0.526), and Model 4 evaluated the sufficiency

of NE alone (AIC = 296.53, McFadden's ρ2 = 0.085).