Western Standards of Humanism and Cultural Violence in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart


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Avcu İ.

Karaman 1. Uluslararası Dil ve Edebiyat Kongresi, Karaman, Türkiye, 07 Kasım 2018, ss.91

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Karaman
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.91
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The concept of violence that is encouraged by the beliefs and traditions of a certain culture and committed upon its own components can be referred to the phrase of ‘cultural violence’. In this sense, it would, of course, embody some specific ritual acts of sacrifice, banishments, infliction or imposition of a penalty or communally approved retribution. Contradictions within a given culture shared by the majority of its assemblage may result in some serious acts of violence in accordance with the western standards of humanism. Achebe in The Things Fall Apart tries to disclose this insight through an indication of violence in a colonial setting causing both chaos and disruption among the representatives of the aforementioned culture. The Igbo culture in this post-colonial plot upon which British colonial practices have been implemented through violence intermingles with the statements, beliefs and actions of the main character Okonkwo. The forms of violence condoned and enacted by the Igbo members make known to others the cultural forces that foster violence as a kind of cultural consumption.

The aim of this study is to show that violence and cultural conflicts, when combined with the imperial powers’ attitude towards the colonized [as we witness today on a global scale the problematic process of Syrian people’s migration due to violence, terror and hostility], reveal the core relation between individual choices versus contradictions between principle and practice. Using traditions of violence, alienating members of a community due to prevarication, and forcing people to migrate because of moral principles may pinpoint Achebe’s demonstration of victims of violence as others, otherized ones, hybrids and/or assimilated characters.