Investigation into the relationship between religious orientation and depression in elderly individuals


Çeker E., Şahin Altun Ö.

Psychogeriatrics, cilt.20, sa.5, ss.713-717, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/psyg.12578
  • Dergi Adı: Psychogeriatrics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.713-717
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: aged, depression, nursing, religion
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aims In Turkey and around the world, the elderly population continues to grow, and society's expectations of this group have increased. At the same time, different research fields and studies have increasingly considered the effects of religious orientation on ageing. In this study, we examine the relationship between depression and religious orientation in the elderly. Methods This descriptive study focused on determining the relationship between religious orientation and depression in the elderly. Data were collected by using a personal information form, the Religious Orientation Scale, and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. Frequencies, percentages, means +/- SD, Cronbach's alpha, and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results More than half of the subjects (51.7%) were men, 61.9% were aged 65-74 years old, and 59.2% were married. For 35.2%, the highest level of education was primary school. Around half of the subjects perceived their income as moderate, and 57.4% received social security. With regard to depression, 72.5% of subjects were at risk, with the remaining 27.5% having no risk. There was a weak positive relationship between the mean +/- SD scores on the Religious Orientation Scale (48.11 +/- 6.36) and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (8.23 +/- 1.58;P < 0.01). Conclusion This study found a relationship between religious orientation and a tendency towards depression in the elderly that increased with religious orientation.