Novel Benzylic Substituted Imidazolinium, Tetrahydropyrimidinium and Tetrahydrodiazepinium Salts: Potent Carbonic Anhydrase and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors

Yigit B., Yigit M., Celepci D. B., GÖK Y., AKTAŞ A., Aygun M., ...Daha Fazla

CHEMISTRYSELECT, cilt.3, sa.27, ss.7976-7982, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 3 Sayı: 27
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/slct.201801019
  • Dergi Adı: CHEMISTRYSELECT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.7976-7982
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Acetylcholinesterase, carbonic anhydrase, crystal structure, enzyme inhibition, novel imidazolinium, HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE COMPLEXES, ANTIOXIDANT, BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE, BROMOPHENOLS, BIOACTIVITY, ISOENZYMES, CHLORIDES, ISOZYMES
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The new imidazolinium, tetrahydropyrimidinium and tetrahydrodiazepinium salts were synthesized in good yield by the reaction of the corresponding N,N'-dialkylalkanediamine with triethyl orthoformate in the presence of ammonium chloride. All of the compounds were obtained, and spectroscopically characterized. The crystal structure for the 1,3-bis(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium chloride (5g) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The biological properties of all novel compounds were tested and the influence of ring size and benzylic N-substituents on the biological activities were examined. Also, they were found as effective inhibitors against cytosolic carbonic anhydrase I and II isoforms (hCA I and II), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme. Among these compounds, 1,3-bis(4-(1-piperidinyl)benzyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium chloride (5f) demonstrated the the best inhibition effects against hCA I, 1,3-bis(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium chloride (5g) demonstrated the the best inhibition effects against cytosolic hCA II isoenzyme. On the other hand, 1,3-Bis(4-methylthiobenzyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium chloride, (5e) demonstrated the the best inhibition effects against AChE enzyme.