IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, cilt.57, sa.2, ss.471-477, 2009 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
Transmission-reflection methods suffer from the increasing uncertainty in the phase of reflection scattering (S-) parameter measurements of Low-loss materials. In addition, transmission S-parameter measurements produce multiple solutions for the complex permittivity. In this paper, we propose a broadband and stable method for unique complex permittivity determination of low-loss materials by eliminating these problems. For elimination of the phase uncertainty problem, we utilize only the amplitudes of reflection S-parameters and complex transmission S-parameters. In order to avoid multiple solutions, we express multivalued terms, which result in multiple solutions, in terms of single-valued terms. The method can work very well in limited frequency-band applications or for dispersive materials since it is based on point-by-point (or frequency-by-frequency) extraction. We measured the complex permittivity of two low-loss dielectric materials by different methods for validation of the method.