Comparison of the Effectiveness of Bleaching Treatment with Activation Using Polywave LED Light, Diode Laser and Er, Cr:YSGG Laser: An in Vitro Study Polywave LED Işığı, Diyot Lazer ve Er, Cr:YSGG Lazer Kullanılarak Aktivasyon ile Ağartma Tedavisinin Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması: Bir İn Vitro Çalışma


Altinok Uygun L., Yilmaz C., GÜL P.

Current Research in Dental Sciences, cilt.35, sa.4, ss.312-317, 2025 (Scopus, TRDizin) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17567/currresdentsci.1470751
  • Dergi Adı: Current Research in Dental Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.312-317
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Color change, laser, LED, nonvital, spectrophotometric analysis, teeth bleaching
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of non-vital bleaching treatments activated by laser systems and polywave LED light. Methods: Forty-eight extracted maxillary incisors were artificially stained using sheep blood and then the initial colour values of the stained teeth were measured and recorded with a spectrophotometer. The teeth were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 12 per group): Group 1 (control) received 30-minute non-vital bleaching treatments with 35% hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂); Group 2 received 35% H₂O₂ with a diode laser (940 nm); Group 3 received 35% H₂O₂ with an Er,Cr YSGG laser (2780 nm); and Group 4 received 35% H₂O₂ with polywave LED light (480 nm). Spectrophotometric evaluation of color change (ΔE00) was performed on days 1, 3, and 7 post-treatment. Results: Intergroup comparisons showed significantly lower ΔE00 values in Group 1 (control) and Group 4 (H₂O₂ + polywave LED light) compared to Groups 2 (H₂O₂ + diode laser) and 3 (H₂O₂ + Er,CrYSGG laser) across all time points (P < .05). No significant difference in ΔE00 was observed between Groups 2 and 3 at any time point (P > .05). Conclusion: Both the diode laser and Er,CrYSGG laser significantly enhanced the efficacy of non-vital bleaching. Although polywave LED light achieved adequate bleaching results, its activation was less effective than that of laser systems.