Episodic alignments, enduring constraints: Understanding Türkiye–Central Asia cooperation through Neorealism
Journal of Asian and African Studies, vol.61, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 61
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1177/00219096261437721
- Journal Name: Journal of Asian and African Studies
- Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, Periodicals Index Online, American History and Life, Anthropological Literature, ATLA Religion Database, Geobase, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, MLA International Bibliography, Political Science Abstract (IPSA), Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Social Science Premium Collection (ProQuest)
- Keywords: T & uuml;rkiye (formerly Turkey), Central Asia, cooperation, Neorealism, power politics, Russia, the United States, Organisation of Turkic States (OTS), Cyprus issue, Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP)
- Ataturk University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Utilising Neorealism, this article explains why cooperation between Türkiye and the five Central Asian republics has remained episodic since 1991. Using a theory-guided case study that is primarily qualitative and supported by quantitative economic data, it examines diplomatic, cultural, economic, and military security ties through an episodic/transformative lens. By tracing recognitions, aid initiatives, institutionalised Turkic cooperation, connectivity projects (including the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity), trade patterns, and defence-industrial ties, it shows that identity and institutions such as the Organisation of Turkic States open channels for collaboration, yet outcomes ultimately track shifts in power, interests, and security needs.