Episodic alignments, enduring constraints: Understanding Türkiye–Central Asia cooperation through Neorealism

AYDIN G.

Journal of Asian and African Studies, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/00219096261437721
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Asian and African Studies
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, American History and Life, Anthropological Literature, Geobase, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Central Asia, cooperation, Cyprus issue, Neorealism, Organisation of Turkic States (OTS), power politics, Russia, the United States, Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP), Türkiye (formerly Turkey)
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Utilising Neorealism, this article explains why cooperation between Türkiye and the five Central Asian republics has remained episodic since 1991. Using a theory-guided case study that is primarily qualitative and supported by quantitative economic data, it examines diplomatic, cultural, economic, and military security ties through an episodic/transformative lens. By tracing recognitions, aid initiatives, institutionalised Turkic cooperation, connectivity projects (including the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity), trade patterns, and defence-industrial ties, it shows that identity and institutions such as the Organisation of Turkic States open channels for collaboration, yet outcomes ultimately track shifts in power, interests, and security needs.