Cytotoxic activity of Cousinia birandiana Hub.-Mor. extract and fractions against several cancer cell lines


Kararenk A. C., Uzun K., Pashayeva L.

5th International Conference on Natural Products for Cancer Preventation and Therapy, Nevşehir, Türkiye, 7 - 09 Haziran 2024, (Yayınlanmadı)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Yayınlanmadı
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Nevşehir
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Cousinia birandiana is one of the species of the Cousinia genus from the Asteraceae family. This species is endemic to Turkey and there are few studies on the pharmacological effects and phytochemical content. In the current study, the 70% ethanol extract and n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions from this plant were investigated for their cytotoxic activity against DU-145 (human brain metastatic prostate cancer), HeLa (human cervix cancer) and MCF-7 (human estrogen positive breast cancer) cell lines by the MTT method after 24 h of treatment. In this study, cisplatin was used as a positive control, which has been widely used in the treatment of a range of cancers. According to the results, all the tested extracts showed cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner. However, the ethyl acetate fraction was found to be the most active with 78.86±1.896 μg/mL, 78.02±2.173 μg/mL, and 44.28±3,31 μg/mL IC50 values against DU-145, HeLa, and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. In conclusion, it is the first cytotoxic activity study with C. birandiana species, and our future studies will focus on cytotoxicity tests on other cancerous and healthy cell lines.