A Simple and Improved HPLC Method for the Analysis of Dithianon in Red Pepper with Tandem Mass Spectrometry Confirmation


Jang J., Rahman M. M., HASSIBELNABY A. M. A., Ko A., Park J., Cho J. M., ...Daha Fazla

FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS, cilt.7, sa.3, ss.653-659, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 7 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12161-013-9669-6
  • Dergi Adı: FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.653-659
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

A simple and rapid method was developed for the analysis of dithianon in red pepper using HPLC-UV. Sample extraction was carried out using acidic acetonitrile as a solvent and sodium chloride as a salting out agent. The extract was then purified through solid phase extraction procedure. The method was validated using standard calibration. A linear range of standards were determined with excellent correlation coefficients (r (2)) > 0.999. Limits of detection and quantification were 0.01 and 0.03 mg/kg, respectively. Recovery was assessed by spiking blank red pepper samples at two different concentrations (0.3 and 1.5 mg/kg) with three replicates. A consistent recovery was determined (72.2 and 79.1 %) according to SANCO guidelines for repeatability, and based on the relative standard deviation which was < 4 within 3 days (intra- and inter-days) of experiment. The method was applied to field samples to determine the dissipation and pre-harvest residue interval (PHRL). From the PHRL curve, it can be predicted that if the residual amount of dithianon is below 8.5 mg/kg at 10 days or below 5.51 mg/kg at 7 days before harvest, then the residue of dithianon will be below the MRL during the harvest time. The levels of residues in field samples were confirmed using LC-MS/MS in negative electron spray ionization mode.