Optical, structural and nuclear radiation security properties of newly fabricated V2O5-SrO-PbO glass system

Kavaz E., Ghanim E., Abouhaswa A.

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, cilt.538, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 538
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120045
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Vanadate glass, PbO, Optical bad gap, Refractive index, Shielding, Gamma ray, BORATE GLASSES, GAMMA-RAY, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION, AC CONDUCTIVITY, LEAD BORATE, WINXCOM, OXIDES
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this work, strontium vanadate glasses with the nominal composition (V2O5)(60) + (SrO)(40)(-x) + (PbO)(x) (where, x = 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40) were fabricated and their optical, structural, physical and nuclear radiation shielding qualifies were examined. Amorphous structures of the vanadate glasses were demonstrated by XRD analysis. With the insertion of PbO into the glasses, the density of the glasses was raised from 3.455 to 4.581 g/cm(3) , while molar volumes were reduced from 43.57 to 43.27 cm(3)/mol. It was found that as the addition of PbO is enhanced, the optical band gap energy is declined in the range of 3.96-3.55 eV. The UV- absorption spectra of the strontium vanadate glasses containing PbO were recorded in the wavelength range 200-1100 nm. The refractive indices of the VSP glasses proved that the proposed glass system can be considered as promising materials for photoelectronic and optical filter devices. Finally, nuclear radiation shielding attributes of strontium vanadate glasses with lead oxide additive were determined for gamma photons and fast neutrons. The mass attenuation coefficients (mu/rho) were obtained working WinXCOM data. With PbO content progressive rising from 0 to 40 w%, the mu/rho values were increased. Then other related parameters such as HVL, Z(eq), EABF and EBF for gamma-ray shielding were found. With PbO added content instead of SrO, the Z(eq) values increased while HVL, EBF, and EABF values reduced. In addition, since the addition of PbO was enhanced the density, the capacity of VSP glasses to retain fast neutrons was also increased.