Determining the effect of arteriovenous fistula care training on the self-care behaviors of hemodialysis patients


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Dilbilir Y., Kavurmacı M.

THERAPEUTIC APHERESIS AND DIALYSIS, cilt.28, sa.6, ss.893-903, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/1744-9987.14174
  • Dergi Adı: THERAPEUTIC APHERESIS AND DIALYSIS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.893-903
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: arteriovenous fistula, hemodialysis, nursing, patient education, self-care
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: The aim was to determine the effect of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) care training given to hemodialysis (HD) patients on the self-care behaviors of patients. Methods: The randomized controlled experimental study was conducted in the HD unit. The study was carried out with a total of 66 patients. Patients in the intervention group were trained using the AVF Care Education Book for 4 weeks. The study data were collected using the scale for evaluating self-care behaviors related to AVF in HD patients (ASBHD-AVF). Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, independent t-tests, and ANOVA were used in the SPSS 25.0 package program. Results: As a result of the research, it was determined that the average ASBHD-AVF score of the patients in the trained intervention group increased from 54.52 +/- 7.41 to 73.77 +/- 3.05 (p <0.05). The mean ASBHD-AVF score of the patients in the control group increased from 56.14 +/- 4.51 to 58.14 +/- 5.93 (p >0.05). When the difference between the two groups was examined, it was determined that the average ASBHD-AVF score of the patients in the intervention group was statistically significantly higher than the control group (p <0.05). Conclusion: AVF care education given to HD patients improves patients' self-care behaviors. Improved fistula self-care behaviors of patients will contribute to the healthy functioning of the AVF and the effective HD treatment of patients.