Alcohol-impaired Walking in 16 Countries: A Theory-Based Investigation

Oviedo-Trespalacios O., Çelik A. K., Marti-Belda A., Wlodarczyk A., Demant D., Nguyen-Phuoc D. Q., ...Daha Fazla

ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION, cilt.159, 2021 (SSCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 159
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.aap.2021.106212
  • Dergi Adı: ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, Aerospace Database, BIOSIS, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, Communication Abstracts, EMBASE, Environment Index, MEDLINE, Metadex, Psycinfo, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Alcohol, vulnerable road users, substance use, multi-country study, active travel, Theory of Planned Behaviour, PLANNED BEHAVIOR, PEER PRESSURE, DRIVER INJURY, DRINK WALK, CONSUMPTION, RISK, ROAD, PEDESTRIANS, ASSOCIATION, PERCEPTIONS
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Alcohol is a global risk factor for road trauma. Although drink driving has received most of the scholarly attention, there is growing evidence of the risks of alcohol-impaired walking. Alcohol-impaired pedestrians are over-represented in fatal crashes compared to non-impaired pedestrians. Additionally, empirical evidence shows that alcohol intoxication impairs road-crossing judgements. Besides some limited early research, much is unknown about the global prevalence and determinants of alcohol-impaired walking. Understanding alcohol impaired walking will support health promotion initiatives and injury prevention. The present investigation has three aims: (1) compare the prevalence of alcohol-impaired walking across countries; (2) identify international groups of pedestrians based on psychosocial factors (i.e., Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and perceptions of risk); and (3) investigate how segments of pedestrians form their intention for alcohol-impaired walking using the extended TPB (i.e. subjective norm, attitudes, perceived control, and perceived risk). A cross