The growth of p-type TlGaSe2((1-x))S-2x single crystals


Gurbulak B., Duman S., Ates A.

CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, cilt.54, sa.8, ss.857-866, 2004 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2004
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1023/b:cjop.0000038594.44893.03
  • Dergi Adı: CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.857-866
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

TIGaSe2(1-x)S2x single crystals were grown by the modified Bridgman-Stockbarger method in our crystal growth laboratory. A(III)B(III)C(2)(VI), compounds are formed of elements from vertical groups of the periodic table (group III: Tl, Ga, In, group VI: Se, S, Te) and are classified into two types. The first type has a layer structure: TlGaSe2, TlGaS2 and TlInS2. The second type has a chained structure: TlInSe2, TlInTe2 and TlGaTe2. None of the grown crystals had cracks and voids on the surface. The freshly cleaved crystals had a mirror-like surface and there was no need for mechanical or chemical polishing treatments. By the hot probe technique, we have found that the crystals were of p-type. The ingots produced were single crystalline and the useful region of single crystal was 90% of the bulk approximately. The absorption measurements were performed with steps of 10 K if changes were small, and with steps of 3 and 5 K if changes were large in the direct and indirect band gaps energies. The direct and indirect band gaps for TlGaSe2(1-x)S2x samples were calculated as a function of temperature.