Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
International Conference on Current Issues in Agriculture and Innovative Solutions, Nukus, Özbekistan, 28 Kasım 2025, ss.1-10, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
Lisanslı depoculuk sistemi veya diğer bir adıyla depo makbuz sistemi, dünyanın hemen her kıtasındaki birçok ülkede benzer bir mantıkla ve fakat farklılıklarıyla uzun yıllardan beri özellikle hububat başta olmak üzere tarım ürünleri piyasasının etkin çalışması ve gıda arz güvenliğinin daha iyi sağlanması amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. The system offers certified storage services where depositors receive warehouse receipts proving ownership and quality of stored goods. These receipts can be used as collateral for access to credit or trade, thus helping producers postpone sales, stabilize supply/prices, and improve market liquidity. The problems and risks on licensed warehousing are weak legal/regulatory frameworks, the lack of quality control and auditing, the low participation of banks and operational and governance risks such as abuse, inadequate insurance, or poor record keeping, which can lead to losses and systemic insecurity. Policy action and institutional recommendations a clear legal framework for receipts and secured transactions, model laws/guidelines that exemplify good practice should be adopted or adapted, strong licensing, inspection, and audit regimes are crucial, linkages with banks and credit sources are also important, insurance and risk management tools are another important area, secure records, including electronic warehouse receipts and digitalization of records, increase transferability, reduce fraud, and expedite transactions , capacity building and stakeholder engagement are another key aspect of licensed warehousing and warehouse operators, banks, and regulatory personnel should be trained, and manufacturers and traders should be consulted to establish trust and practical guidelines. Licensed warehousing system in Türkiye came to agenda in 2005 by enacting the low and implementation started in 2016 and reached the capacity od 13.6 million tons. The benefits and shortcoming of the system in Türkiye are similar to those in the world. Small size producers, instable incentives, imbalances in capacity, high dependency on Grain Board, low awareness of producers about the system and effective auditing are the other important obstacles for the system to work effectively in sustainable manner. On the other hand, Uzbekistan does not have a fully operational, market-style warehousing Receipt System, but does, however, have concrete legal and digital building blocks that make a near-term transition feasible. Therefore, this would be one of the current issues in Uzbekistan’s Agriculture and warehousing receipt system could be an innovative solution. Examples of good practice in the world should be taken into consideration while doing studies and implementing the system in Uzbekistan.