A Retrospective Randomised Trial On Ablation Therapy Using Cyanoacrylate Glue And Radiofrequency For Refluxing Great Saphenous Veins


Creative Commons License

Jalalzai I., Çalık E., Çolak A., Kaya U., Arslan Ü.

19th International Congress of Update in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, İstanbul, Türkiye, 4 - 06 Kasım 2023, cilt.11, ss.180

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 11
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.180
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

OBJECTIVE: Endovenous cyanoacrylate ablation and endovenous radiofrequency ablation are two

modern techniques for the treatment of clinically symptomatic venous insufficiency. The outcomes

of a retrospective comparison study comparing endovenous radio frequency (RF) ablation and

cyanoacrylate glue for the treatment of ineffective great saphenous veins are presented.

METHODS: A total of 610 subjects were treated with cyanoacrylate ablation or endovenous

radiofrequency ablation between April 2018 and April 2022. The preprocedural, procedural,

postprocedural, and follow-up data were recorded and compared. Results: There were 308

procedures in cyanoacrylate ablation group (CAA) and 302 in endovenous radiofrequency ablation

group (EVRA). Operative time was 11 ± 3.4 minutes in the CAA and 30 ± 8.8 minutes in the EVRA (<

0.001). All procedures in both groups were successful, and the target vein segments were fully

occluded at the end of the procedure. Periprocedural pain was less in the CAA (< 0.001).

RESULTS: Enduration, ecchymosis, and paresthesia rates were significantly higher in the EVRA (<

0.001). The mean length of follow-up was 6 months (range 6–8). The 3 and 6 months closure rates

were 98.1% and 96.6% for EVRA and 97.6% and 96.1% for CAA respectively. In both groups, the

Venous Clinical Severity Score and Chronic Venous Insufficiency Quality of Life Questionnaire with

declined significantly with no difference between groups.

Conclusions: High occlusion rates are the outcome of managing inefficient great saphenous veins

with endovenous cyanoacrylate ablation and radiofrequency ablation. Endovenous cyanoacrylate

ablation procedure does not require tumescent anesthesia and compression stockings and is quick

and easy with little post-procedural pain.

Keywords: Chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, ablation, cyanoacrylate, radiofrequency