Effect of adropin on seizure activity in rats with penicillin-induced epilepsy


DOĞRU Y. Z., Nacar T., ERAT M.

Epilepsy Research, cilt.194, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 194
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2023.107170
  • Dergi Adı: Epilepsy Research
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Adropin, Epilepsy, Epileptiform, L-arginine, Penicillin
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Epilepsy is a nervous system disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide, and up to 25% of patients have seizures that are resistant to antiepileptic drugs. Therefore, there is a need for the discovery of tolerable, effective antiepileptic agents. This study was aimed to electrophysiologically investigate the effects of the peptide hormone adropin, which was discovered in recent years and whose expression was determined in many organs, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats. Methods: Forty 16–18 weeks old 280–300 g female Wistar albino rats were divided into 5 groups, 8 in each group. 250 min of ECoG recordings were taken from the first group only under anesthesia. Penicillin was given to the second group, L-arginine to the third group, adropin to the fourth group, and these three substances to the fifth group, and records were taken for 250 min and statistically evaluated. Results: Measurements were made as spike frequency, amplitude values, spike percent change, amplitude percent change. It was determined that the substances given on penicillin-induced acute epilepsy reduced both the number and severity of epileptic seizures. The lowest values were obtained from the L-arginine group, second from the mixture group, and third from the adropin group. Conclusions: Although the hormone adropin was not as effective as L-arginine on seizure activity, it can be said that it has a positive effect in terms of antiepileptic activity.