Entrapped thrombus in a patent foramen ovale complicated by pulmonary embolism without paradoxical embolism


ERKUT B., SEVİMLİ S., Ates A., ERDEM A. F., DOĞAN N., Kantarci M.

TEXAS HEART INSTITUTE JOURNAL, cilt.35, sa.3, ss.371-372, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Dergi Adı: TEXAS HEART INSTITUTE JOURNAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.371-372
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A 47-year-old man presented at our emergency department with sudden-onset dyspnea, chest pain, tachycardia, and bilateral leg swelling. He had hypotension and tachycardia. His oxygen saturation was 82% and plasma D-dimer level was 455 mu g/L. An electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia and an S(1)Q(3)T(3) pattern. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed a large thrombus (cross-sectional area, 3 x 5 cm) in the right atrium and a thrombus extending from the right atrium to the left atrium through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) (Fig. 1A). In addition, the right cardiac chambers were enlarged, and the pulmonary artery pressure was elevated, which suggested Pulmonary embolism. The right atrial thrombus was mobile and, during diastole, protruded from the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. Chest spiral computed tomography revealed bilateral pulmonary embolism (Fig. 1 B). Doppler Ultrasonography of the lower limbs revealed acute, bilateral, femoral deep-vein thrombosis.