ANADOLU UNIVERSITESI SANAT & TASARIM DERGISI-ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ART & DESIGN, cilt.12, sa.2, ss.447-463, 2022 (ESCI)
The 19th century was the century of changes and transformations in many senses. Thanks to the acceleration of industrialization leading to the advances in technology, excessive consumption-oriented life emerged in the society, increasing the consumption of nature's resources. As a result, deterioration in the ecological balance began to manifest itself with the deterioration of the environment. In addition, as a result of the emergence of rationality in the mentality of human beings, which caused the deterioration of the natural balance, it turned into an anthropocentric mentality.