Simple extraction method using syringe filter for detection of ethephon in tomatoes by negative-ion mode liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry


Cho S., Cho J., Abd El-Aty A. M. A., Rahman M. M., Choi J., Seo Y., ...Daha Fazla

BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY, cilt.29, sa.10, ss.1480-1485, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 29 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/bmc.3446
  • Dergi Adı: BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1480-1485
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: plant growth regulator, tomato, extraction, residue, tandem mass spectrometry, analysis, method validation, GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY, RESIDUES, APPLES
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In this study, a simple, rapid, and sensitive method was developed for the extraction of ethephon from homogenized tomatoes that does not require a cleanup procedure. In a syringe filter, three distinct layers - aqueous, acetonitrile, and n-hexane - are clearly separated after storage at -80 degrees C for 5-10min. A Dionex IonPac column was used to separate the analyte before detection using negative-ion mode liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The matrix effect of the tested analyte was negligibly small and the matched calibration showed a good linearity over a concentration range of 0.01-1.0mg/kg with a correlation coefficient (R-2) of 0.9998. The recovery at three fortification levels (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0mg/kg) was between 82.9 and 108.6% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) <5.0%. The limit of quantification (0.03mg/kg) was lower than the maximum residue limit (3mg/kg) set by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Republic of Korea. From a field trial, the method developed herein was applied to calculate the decline pattern and predict the pre-harvest residue limits of ethephon in tomatoes. In conclusion, the proposed sample preparation is feasible for the detection of hydrophilic analytes in tomatoes. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.