Infarcts and ischemia in the abdomen: an imaging perspective with an emphasis on cross-sectional imaging findings

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KARAOSMANOĞLU A. D., Onder O., KIZILGÖZ V., Hahn P. F., Kantarci M., ÖZMEN M. N., ...Daha Fazla

Abdominal Radiology, cilt.48, sa.6, ss.2167-2195, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 48 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00261-023-03877-2
  • Dergi Adı: Abdominal Radiology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2167-2195
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Infarction, Abdomen, CT, MR, Cross-sectional imaging, ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA, BUDD-CHIARI-SYNDROME, EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS, HEPATIC INFARCTION, OVARIAN TORSION, CT FINDINGS, SEGMENTAL INFARCTION, ADRENAL INFARCTION, RENAL INFARCTION, ADNEXAL TORSION
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Infarcts and ischemia of abdominal organs may present with acute abdominal pain, and early diagnosis is crucial to prevent morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, some of these patients present in poor clinical conditions to the emergency department, and imaging specialists are crucial for optimal outcomes. Although the radiological diagnosis of abdominal infarcts is often straightforward, it is vital to use the appropriate imaging modalities and correct imaging techniques for their detection. Additionally, some non-infarct-related abdominal pathologies may mimic infarcts, cause diagnostic confusion, and result in delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. In this article, we aimed to outline the general imaging approach, present cross-sectional imaging findings of infarcts and ischemia in several abdominal organs, including but not limited to, liver, spleen, kidneys, adrenals, omentum, and intestinal segments with relevant vascular anatomy, discuss possible differential diagnoses and emphasize important clinical/radiological clues that may assist radiologists in the diagnostic process. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].