Investigation of Nickel Removal from Heavy Metal Containing Industrial Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method


Creative Commons License

Fil B. A., Elgün C., Cihan S. A., Günaslan S., YILMAZ A. E.

Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology, cilt.13, sa.4, ss.424-430, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.33961/jecst.2022.00234
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.424-430
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Electrocoagulation, Ni2+ Removal, Support Electrolyte, PERFORMANCE, IONS
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022, Korean Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.In the study, Ni2+ (nickel) removal from synthetically prepared wastewater by electrocoagulation method, which is one of the electrochemical treatment processes, was investigated and parameters such as current density, pH, mixing speed, initial Ni2+ concentration, supporting electrolyte type and concentration were determined to determine Ni2+ removal efficiencies effects were studied. Experiment conditions during 30 minutes of electrolysis; the current density was determined as 0.95 mA/cm2, the initial pH of the wastewater was 6, the mixing speed was 150 rpm, and the initial nickel concentration was 250 mg/L. The Ni2+ removal efficiency was obtained as 75.99% under the determined experimental conditions, while the energy consumption was calculated as 3.153 kW-h/m. In the experiments, it was observed that the type and concentration of the supporting electrolyte did not have a significant effect on the Ni2+ removal efficiency. In the trials where the effect of the support electrolyte concentration was examined, the Ni2+ removal efficiency was 75.99% in the wastewater environment without the supporting electrolyte, while the Ni2+ removal efficiency was 81.55% when 7.5 mmol/L NaCl was used after the 30-minute reaction, and the energy consumption was 2.15 kW-h/m3 obtained as. As a result of the studies, it was concluded that the electrocoagulation process can be applied in the treatment of wastewater containing3 Ni2+.