ÇİĞ SÜT ÖRNEKLERİNDEN İZOLE EDİLEN LAKTİK ASİT BAKTERİLERİNİN ANTİMİKROBİYAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI


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Akbulut S., Tuysuz E., Adıgüzel A., Özkan H.

İSTANBUL INTERNATIONAL MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS, İstanbul, Türkiye, 4 - 05 Haziran 2021, ss.326-334

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.326-334
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which form the general flora of the digestive system, are frequently found in food products such as meat, vegetables, milk and yogurt. The most powerful way to obtain strains useful for the food industry and to produce medicinally important products is the isolation and screening of LAB from these foods. In our present study; 50 isolates were obtained from 15 raw milk samples brought from various regions of Turkey and these isolates were phenotypically characterized at the first stage. Isolates, whose morphological and physiological analyzes were made, were then distinguished from each other on the basis of species by genomic fingerprint analysis. The antimicrobial properties of 13 isolates, which were thought to be different as a result of the analysis, were tested by disk diffusion method. The isolate showing strong antimicrobial effect was first analyzed biochemically with API 50 CHL System (bioMérieux, France) and then genomically identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined that the AT12 coded isolate had a strong antimicrobial effect. As a result of the 16S rRNA sequence analysis, it was detected that the AT12 coded isolate was 99% similar to Levilactobacillus brevis.