Bioactivities of the various extracts and essential oils of Salvia limbata CAMey. and Salvia sclarea L.

OGUTCU H., Sokmen A., Sokmen M., Polissiou M., SERKEDJIEVA J., Daferera D., ...Daha Fazla

TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, cilt.32, sa.3, ss.181-192, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.181-192
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Lamiaceae, Salvia limbata, Salvia sclarea, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, antiviral activity, IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES, PLANT-PRODUCTS, ANTIFUNGAL, OFFICINALIS, ACID, CONSTITUENTS, PARTS, SAGE
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The present study evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities of the essential oil and various extracts of Salvia limbata C.A.Mey. and Salvia sclarea L., as well as the content of its essential oil. The activities of essential oils were tested against a wide range of human-, plant-, and food-borne microorganisms. A total of 55 microbial organisms belonging to 35 bacteria and 19 fungi and yeast species were tested using disk diffusion, micro dilution, and micro-well dilution. The essential oils were found to possess antimicrobial activity against some of the tested fungi, while no activity was observed against the bacteria. The chemical compositions of the plant hydrodistilled essential oils were analyzed by Means of GC-MS. The main compounds of Salvia species oils were spathulenol (29.30%) and germacrene D (24.72%). Other important components were sclareoloxide (14.08%) and beta-caryophyllene (16.24%). The results showed that the compositions of the essential oils of these Salvia species varied significantly. Antioxidant activity was measured by 2 methods, namely scavenging of free radical DPPH and the inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation. In the beta-carotene/linoleic acid system, values were 85.1% +/- 1 and 76.6% 1, respectively, being comparable with that of the synthetic antioxidant BHT (96% +/- 1). In antiviral activity assays, the MeOH extracts from Salvia species had a significant anti-influenza virus effect and limited antiherpetic activity.