Development and psychometric evaluation of the parent–infant caregiving touch scale: A validity and reliability study in a Turkish population


KOÇ E. S., KADİROĞLU T.

Journal of Pediatric Nursing, cilt.85, ss.713-721, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 85
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.10.007
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Pediatric Nursing
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, ASSIA, CINAHL, MEDLINE, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.713-721
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Caregiving, Infant, Parent, Reliability, Validity
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Parent–Infant Caregiving Touch Scale (PICTS). This methodological and cross-sectional study was conducted between June and July 2025 with 313 parents (157 mothers and 156 fathers) residing in southeastern Turkey, all of whom had infants aged 0–12 months. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form and the PICTS. The psychometric properties of the scale were examined through Content Validity Index (CVI), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Cronbach's α, McDonald's Ω, and test-retest reliability analyses. The CFA confirmed the three-factor, 11-item structure of the scale for both mothers and fathers, with acceptable fit indices. Internal consistency coefficients were α = 0.810 for mothers and α = 0.882 for fathers, with similarly high McDonald's Ω values. In test-retest analyses, Pearson correlation coefficients ranged from r = 0.898 to 0.988, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) ranged from 0.939 to 0.993. Findings indicate that the Turkish version of the PICTS demonstrates strong psychometric properties and can be used to assess parents' tactile caregiving behaviors toward their infants. The PICTS can assist in identifying parents who exhibit negative tactile interaction patterns in clinical settings and can inform interventions aimed at promoting positive tactile caregiving behaviors through structured assessment.