Differential pulse voltammetric determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum


YILMAZ B., KABAN S., AKCAY B. K., CILTAS U.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, cilt.51, sa.2, ss.285-294, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1590/s1984-82502015000200005
  • Dergi Adı: BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.285-294
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Diclofenac/determination, Differential pulse voltammetry/quantitative analysis, Pharmaceutical formulations/analysis, Human serum/analysis, LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION, CONTROLLED-RELEASE INDOMETHACIN, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION, SPECTROFLUOROMETRIC DETERMINATION, POTENTIOMETRIC SENSOR, SODIUM, FORMULATIONS, TABLETS, PLASMA, ACID
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This article describes a differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) method for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum. The proposed method was based on electro-oxidation of diclofenac at platinum electrode in 0.1 M TBAClO(4)/acetonitrile solution. The well-defined two oxidation peaks were observed at 0.87 and 1.27 V, respectively. Calibration curves that obtained by using current values measured for second peak were linear over the concentration range of 1.5-17.5 mu g mL(-1) and 2-20 mu g mL(-1) in supporting electrolyte and serum, respectively. Precision and accuracy were also checked in all media. Intra-and inter-day precision values for diclofenac were less than 3.87, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 4.12%. The method developed in this study is accurate, precise and can be easily applied to Diclomec, Dicloflam and Voltaren tablets as pharmaceutical preparation. In addition, the proposed technique was successfully applied to spiked human serum samples. No electroactive interferences from the endogenous substances were found in human serum.