Analysis of The Effect of Building and Plant Design on Thermal Comfort in Cold Climate Zones with ENVI-met


Mutlu B., Yılmaz S., Sarı E. N.

Production of Climate Responsive Urban Built Environments, Dr. Ender Peker, Editör, IPC Magazines, İstanbul, ss.14-23, 2019

  • Yayın Türü: Kitapta Bölüm / Araştırma Kitabı
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Yayınevi: IPC Magazines
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.14-23
  • Editörler: Dr. Ender Peker, Editör
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Architectural structures and exterior cladding are often carried out without considering the climatic characteristics of cities. The architectural structure of the city often deviates from the cultural texture, as do roof and material preferences, thereby consuming more energy. With this study, the thermal comfort relationship between the building and the plant design in Erzurum, which is located in the cold climate region in Turkey, was analyzed using ENVI-met. For this purpose, the building of the Faculty of Architecture and Design at Atatürk University, which is a new building, was used. The measurements for the study were taken on November 2017. Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) maps were created to show the current status of the building and five different scenarios. According to the results of the analysis, the most comfortable result for winter months, with 0.2 °C air temperature difference, was due to the presence of broad-leaved and coniferous trees. Plants increase thermal comfort, especially in places in which they cut wind speed in winter months. In order to create a thermally comfortable area in urban spaces, the number of plants should increase, and the right plant design should be made. Keywords: Outdoor thermal comfort, building, plant design, ENVI-met and PMV, Erzurum