Novel N-propylphthalimide- and 4-vinylbenzyl-substituted benzimidazole salts: Synthesis, characterization, and determination of their metal chelating effects and inhibition profiles against acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase enzymes

Sari Y., AKTAŞ A., Taslimi P., GÖK Y., GÜLÇİN İ.

JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY, cilt.32, sa.1, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/jbt.22009
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: acetylcholinesterase, benzimidazole, carbonic anhydrase, metal chelating, N-heterocyclic carbene precursors, ERYTHROCYTES IN-VITRO, SILVER COMPLEXES SYNTHESIS, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, ISOENZYMES I, HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES, ISOZYMES I, HCA I, DERIVATIVES, BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE, BROMOPHENOLS
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The novel N-propylphthalimide-substituted and 4-vinylbenzyl-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors were synthesized by N-substituted benzimidazolium with aryl halides. The novel N-propylphthalimide-substituted and 4-vinylbenzyl-substituted NHC precursors have been characterized by using H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis techniques. They were tested for the inhibition of AChE and hCA enzymes and demonstrated efficient inhibition profiles with K-i values in the range of 351.0-1269.9 nM against hCA I, 346.6-1193.1 nM against hCA II, and 19.0-76.3 nM against AChE. On the other hand, acetazolamide, a clinically used molecule, utilized as CA inhibitor, obtained a K-i value of 1246.7 nM against hCA I and 1407.6 nM against hCA II. Additionally, tacrine inhibited AChE and obtained a K-i value of 174.6 nM.