JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, sa.16, ss.9018-9038, 2018 (SCI-Expanded)
A straightforward synthetic route toward C5-alkylated indolines/indoles has been developed. The strategy composed of Zn(OTf)(2)-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of N-benzylindolines with nitroolefins, and a series of diverse indolines was first obtained in up to 99% yield. This reaction provides a direct and practical route to a variety of the C5-alkylated indolines which were also utilized for accessing corresponding indoles. Indoline derivatives with free NH groups could be obtained through an N-deprotection reaction. Moreover, the primary alkyl nitro groups in both indolines and indoles are amenable to further synthetic elaborations, thereby broadening the diversity of the products.