Comprehensive Analysis of Elemental and Metabolite Composition in <i>Boraginaceae</i> Species From Türkiye


Kararenk A. C., Sönmez H. R., Asgarli T., Tekman E., Taeb Dişli F., Yuca H., ...Daha Fazla

CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY, cilt.22, sa.5, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 22 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/cbdv.202402331
  • Dergi Adı: CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: amino acids, Boraginaceae, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), metabolites, phenolic
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Boraginaceae plants, including four endemic species from T & uuml;rkiye, were analyzed for organic and inorganic compositions using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to explore their nutritional, medicinal, and ecological significance. This study examined 18 species, identifying key elements, such as sodium (87 600.359-118 049.272 g/kg), potassium (98 876.885-145 587.899 g/kg), and iron (70 396.436-116 416.076 g/kg), which showed significant variation. Metabolite profiling revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins in most samples. Additionally, 42 amino acids and 35 phenolic compounds were detected, with rosmarinic acid and proline being particularly abundant. Rosmarinic acid was most concentrated in Oi and Ml samples, whereas proline levels ranged from 3023.8086 to 7693.8549 nmol/mL. The study highlights the intricate metabolic and elemental profiles of Boraginaceae species, shedding light on their ecological adaptations and therapeutic potentials. Spearman correlation analysis suggested significant relationships among phenolic compounds, amino acids, and elemental compositions, indicating potential applications in nutrition, pharmacology, and biodiversity conservation.