Effects of high fructose diet on lipid metabolism and the hepatic NF-kappa B/ SIRT-1 pathway
BIOTECHNIC & HISTOCHEMISTRY, cilt.97, sa.1, ss.30-38, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 97 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2022
- Doi Numarası: 10.1080/10520295.2021.1890214
- Dergi Adı: BIOTECHNIC & HISTOCHEMISTRY
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.30-38
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Astaxanthin, fructose, lipid, liver, metabolism, NF–, κ, B, oxidative stress, rats, SIRT–, 1
- Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
The liver is the primary site for fructose metabolism; therefore, the liver is susceptible to fructose related metabolic disturbances including metabolic insulin dysfunction, dyslipidemia and inflammation. We investigated whether astaxanthin (ASX) can modify hepatic nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B)/sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) expression to alter oxidative stress caused by ingestion of excess fructose in rats. The animals were divided randomly into two x two factorially arranged groups: two regimens were given either water (W) or 30% fructose in drinking water (F). These two groups were divided further into two subgroups each: two treatments, either orally with 0.2 ml olive oil (OO) or 1 mg ASX/kg/day in 0.2 ml olive oil (ASX). Fructose administration increased serum glucose, triglycerides and very low density lipoproteins, and decreased serum concentration of high density lipoproteins; fructose did not alter serum total cholesterol. Excess fructose decreased hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) and increased hepatic NF-kappa B and MDA levels. ASX treatment increased hepatic SIRT-1 and decreased hepatic NF-kappa B and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. ASX treatment decreased hepatic NF-kappa B and increased SOD levels, but did not alter MDA level in rats fed high fructose. ASX administration ameliorated oxidative stress caused by excess fructose by increasing hepatic NF-kappa B and SIRT-1 expression.