The S-genotyping of wild-grown apricots reveals only self-incompatible accessions in the Erzincan region of Turkey


Halasz J., Hegedus A., Szıkrıszt B., Ercişli S., Orhan E., Ünlü H. M.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, cilt.37, sa.6, ss.733-740, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 37 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3906/biy-1306-27
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.733-740
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Crop evolution, PCR analysis, Prunus armeniaca, self-(in)compatibility, S-haplotype-specific F-box, S-ribonuclease, PRUNUS-ARMENIACA L., CROSS-INCOMPATIBILITY, ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY, AVIUM L., ALLELES, IDENTIFICATION, CULTIVARS, SELF-(IN)COMPATIBILITY, LOCUS, PCR
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The S-genotypes of 63 wild-growing Turkish apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) were determined by PCR amplification of the S-RNase intron regions and SFB gene in order to characterise their sexual (in) compatibility phenotype. We determined the complete S-genotype of 63 wild-grown apricot accessions that originated in the Erzincan region. Ten previously described and 2 new S-alleles (provisionally labelled S-X and S-Y) were identified in the genotypes. S-2 was the most frequent S-allele in the tested germplasm (occurred in 19 accessions), followed by S-8 (17), S-19 (16), S-3 (13), S-12 (11), S-6 (10), and S-7 (10); while S-9-, S-11-, and S-13-alleles were found in 8 accessions. A total of 36 different S-genotypes were assigned to the tested accessions. The S-C-allele responsible for self-compatibility in apricot was not present, indicating that all accessions are self-incompatible. The analysis of S-allele frequencies allowed us to conclude the close relationship of wild-grown and cultivated apricots in Turkey and helped to raise hypotheses to explain high occurrences of S-2- and S-8-alleles.