New formalism for characterization of simple non-reciprocal networks free from singularity-point problem


Hasar U. C., Kaya Y., ÖZTÜRK G., Ozturk H., Izginli M., ERTUĞRUL M.

Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, cilt.177, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

Özet

A method has been proposed for accurate characterization of non-reciprocal networks without enforcing the passivity principle. Thanks to the introduced different even and odd coefficients, our method has no singularity-point problem as compared with the conventional method. The proposed method is validated by scattering parameter measurements of a ferrite-loaded waveguide shifter. In addition, it is demonstrated by measurements that our method, as compared with the conventional one, is more resistant to random noise due to post-calibration effects.