Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids

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Azam M. G., Sarker U., Hossain M. A., Iqbal M. S., Islam M. R., Hossain M. F., ...Daha Fazla

PLANTS-BASEL, cilt.11, sa.13, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11 Sayı: 13
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/plants11131774
  • Dergi Adı: PLANTS-BASEL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: GCA, heterosis, half-diallel, mungbean, SCA, yield and yield-related traits, COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS, COMPONENT CHARACTERS, VARIABILITY, TRAITS, ANTIOXIDANT, ATTRIBUTES, QUALITY, LINES
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Six mungbean parental lines and their fifteen F(1)s produced from half-diallel mating design were investigated for combining ability and heterosis in terms of a yield and its components. Results showed highly significant variations among the parents and F(1)s, suggesting a wide genetic variability for the studied characters. Analysis of variance indicated that genotypes mean square values, general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were highly significant (p <= 0.001) for all measured traits except for days to flowering, days to maturity, and pod length indicating genetic diversity of parents and both additive and non-additive gene effects in the inheritance of the measured traits. A higher effect of SCA than GCA for plant height and seeds per pod suggests the preponderance of non-additive gene effects in the expression of characters. Based on per se performance and GCA, BARI Mung-1, PS-7, and BMXK1-14004 were the best general combiners for yield per plant. In the context of SCA, hybrids BMXK1-14004 x Sonali mung, BMXK1-14004 x PS-7, BMXK1-14004 x BINA Mung-8, Sukumar x PS-7, and BARI Mung-1 x BINA Mung-8 were good specific combiners. BMXK1-14004 x Sonali mung and BMXK1-14004 x PS-7 were the best heterotic hybrids for yield and yield-contributing traits. These parents and crosses could be utilized for further use in breeding programs to improve yields in mungbean crops.