International Symposium on Representations of Ageing in Literature, Erzurum, Türkiye, 18 - 19 Nisan 2024, ss.42-48
Claudio Morandini's novel Snow, Dog, Foot depicts the tale of an elderly man and his dog companion,
whom he coincidentally discovers during a leisurely Sunday hike. The man persistently pelts the
author with pinecones and stones yet refrains from uttering a single word. This real incident inspires
the author for the novel. The narrative takes place in the Italian Alps, where the protagonist Adelmo
Frandola leads a profoundly isolated existence in a remote valley, distanced from urban centres and
human interaction. He encounters the dog while returning to his dwelling from the nearby community
to gather supplies for the impending winter. The conversations between an isolated individual and a
dog captivate the readers and the narrative occasionally takes on a melancholic tone. The emergence
of a corpse as the snow melts poses a predicament leading to a series of consequential and tragic
events. The Disengagement Theory, one of the gerontological theories, explains that as individuals
age, they naturally experience a gradual withdrawal from social obligations and responsibilities,
resulting in a reduced involvement in social life, like the protagonist of the novel. The dog also holds
a significant role in the narrative. It belongs to the category of Companion Animals, which assist the
elderly in compensating for some impairments, offering psychological assistance. Throughout the
entire narrative, it becomes evident that the elderly protagonist suffers from a lack of trust in his own
memory. However, the novel does not explicitly indicate whether this is a result of a medical
condition or not. This can be inferred as one of the manifestations of a neurological disorder known
as dementia, commonly associated with ageing. This study will examine old age by evaluating the
novel’s protagonist through the lens of Disengagement Theory, Companion Animals, and the notion
of dementia.