Experimental and theoretical studies of carbazole-based Schiff base as a fluorescent Fe<SUP>3+</SUP> probe


Kandemir H., Kocak A., Tumay S. O., Cosut B., Zorlu Y., Sengul I. F.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, cilt.42, sa.2, ss.221-236, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 42 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3906/kim-1605-35
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.221-236
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Synthesis of a new (E)-N1-((9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methylene)-5-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamine as a fluorescent chemosensor for selective detection of Fe3+ ion over a number of other metal ions is described. The method for the synthesis of the carbazole Schiff base was based on the condensation of carbazole-3-carbaldehyde with 4-nitro-o-phenyldiamine in dimethylformamide in a moderate yield. The structure of the final compound was characterized by H-1 NMR, (13) C NMR, IR, mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The final compound exhibited exceptional selective and sensitive turn-on fluorescence response to the Fe3+ cation. The fluorescent intensity of the final compound was increased 20-fold and the stoichiometry ratio of the final compound to Fe3+ was 1:1. The association constant and detection limit for Fe3+ ion were predicted from fluorescence titrations as (1.36 +/- 0.09).10(4) M-1 and 1.0 to 6.0 mu M, respectively. The photophysical behavior of the compound was further explored by DFT methods. The predicted UV-Vis spectrum by TDDFT calculations was compared to the observed absorption spectrum of the targeted compound.