Multicomponent synthesis of stereogenic-at-boron fluorophores (BOSPYR) from boronic acids, salicylaldehydes, and 2-formylpyrrole hydrazones


BAYER KÖMÜŞDOĞAN E., Batool S., ŞAHİN E., YILDIRIM E., Işık M., TANYELİ C.

Chemical Communications, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1039/d4cc03956d
  • Dergi Adı: Chemical Communications
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, EMBASE, MEDLINE, DIALNET, Nature Index
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This work describes one-step syntheses of various stereogenic-at-boron fluorochromes (BOSPYR) via multicomponent reactions involving readily accessible boronic acids, salicylaldehydes, and 2-formylpyrrole hydrazones. The dyes absorb and emit in the visible region of the electromagnetic radiation, and are characterized by large Stokes shifts (2850-4930 cm−1) with weak fluorescence emissions (Φfl: 1.5-9.1%). Notably, the dimmed fluorescence of BOSPYRs recovers upon transition to viscous media (21-fold for 1a). The representative compound 1a exhibits clear Cotton effects with dissymmetry factors of ca. |gabs| ∼ 1.9 × 10−3 in the visible region, indicating efficient asymmetry induction to the chromophore. The X-ray molecular structure of 1a shows that the chromophore deviates from planarity by 17.2°, which may contribute significantly to the inherent chirality of the fluorophore. A computational examination of excited states by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) identifies the emission mechanism as arising from a locally-excited (LE) state.