Yoğun bakım hastalarında müzik terapinin ağrı ve anksiyete üzerine etkisi

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Thesis Type: Postgraduate

Institution Of The Thesis: Ataturk University, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı Başkanlığı, Turkey

Approval Date: 2023

Thesis Language: Turkish

Student: FATİH BÜDÜŞ

Supervisor: Kübra Gökalp

Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection

Abstract:

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of music therapy on developing pain and anxiety in patients in intensive care unit after coronary angiography. Material and method: The study was conducted in a parallel randomized controlled experimental model with patients treated in the Coronary Intensive Care Unit of Bingöl State Hospital Intensive Care Unit between April 2021 and January 2023. 60 patients with coronary angiography were randomized and assigned to the experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. In the collection of the data, "Personal Data Form", "Ağrı Vizuel Analog Scale (Ağrı-VAS)", "Anxiety Vizuel Analog Scale (Anxiety-VAS)" and "Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS)" were used. Chi-Square was used in the analysis of the data, t test in independent groups and ANOVA was used in repetitive measurements Results: The decrease in pain, anxiety, agitation and sedation levels of the patients in the experimental group was statistically significant (p 0.05). It was determined that music therapy application had a significant and wide effect on 70.4% of patients' pain, 64.6% of anxiety and 72.2% of their agitation and sedation. Conclusion: In the research, it was found that music therapy reduced the pain, anxiety, agitation and sedation levels of patients with coronary angiography with a wide effect. It is recommended to use music therapy as a nursing intervention in intensive care unit after coronary angiography. Key Words: Pain, angiography, anxiety, nursing, music therapy