Immobilization of a thermostable phytase from Pinar melkior (Lactarius piperatus) onto magnetite chitosan nanoparticles


ONEM H., ÇİÇEK S., NADAROĞLU H.

CYTA-JOURNAL OF FOOD, cilt.14, sa.1, ss.74-83, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 14 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/19476337.2015.1045942
  • Dergi Adı: CYTA-JOURNAL OF FOOD
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.74-83
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Pinar melkior (Lactarius piperatus) mushroom, phytase, magnetite-CTS NPs, immobilization, CLONING
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Phytase enzyme was purified from the Pinar melkior (Lactarius piperatus) mushroom using ammonium sulfate precipitation and DEAE-sephadex ion exchange chromatography techniques. First, the purified phytase enzyme was covalently bound to the surface of magnetite-CTS NPs in yield of 87%. Then, optimum pHs of the free and immobilized enzymes were determined as 5.0 and 4.0, respectively. Optimum temperature of free and immobilized enzymes was found as 60 degrees C. Also, the effects of some metal ions on activity of free and immobilized phytase enzymes were investigated. Also, research was undertaken as to whether the purified free and immobilized phytase enzyme could hydrolyze the phytic acid in many cereal products or not. And, it was discovered that the immobilized phytase enzyme hydrolyzed the phytic acid at the highest rate (75.02% rate) in wheat. From the findings obtained, that immobilized enzyme was quite resistant to temperature, pH and metal ions.