N-epsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine in bakery products: A review

BOZ H.

JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, cilt.88, sa.3, ss.901-908, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 88 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/1750-3841.16475
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Analytical Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Source, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Computer & Applied Sciences, EMBASE, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.901-908
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: baking, carboxymethyl lysine, CML inhibitors, phenolic compounds, GLYCATION END-PRODUCTS, N-EPSILON-CARBOXYMETHYLLYSINE, MAILLARD REACTION-PRODUCTS, PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS, REDUCE FORMATION, PROCESSED FOOD, ACRYLAMIDE, LYSINE, GLYCOXIDATION, ENDPRODUCTS
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The purpose of this review is to draw attention to the N-epsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) content of bakery products with respect to their formation during baking and their health effects. Phenolic components added to the formulation in bakery products significantly reduce the formation of CML. Among the phenolic components, ferulic acid showed the most significant lowering effect on CML. Among the flavanones tested in the model cookie system, dihydromyricetin exhibited the strongest CML-reducing effect. The addition of fat-, sugar-, and protein-rich ingredients to the formulations of bakery products generally increases the CML content in these products. In addition, the addition of components that have a water activity-reducing effect, such as dietary fiber, and the high temperature in baking also increase the formation of CML. Therefore, the food industry should also focus on optimizing food production to minimize CML formation while maintaining the safety and organoleptic properties of bakery products. Practical ApplicationThe CML level in foods is likely to increase 200 times with an increase in cooking temperature. The addition of protein and fat to bakery product formulations can increase CML formation. The addition of glucose in cakes can produce higher levels of CML than fructose, refined sucrose, or unrefined sucrose. Phenolic compounds have a reducing effect on CML formation in bakery products.